Friday, December 19, 2014





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Minerva Corporation Income Statement
For the years Ended December 31
 
2013
2012
Sales
$4,922,142
$3,433,972
(-) Cost of Goods Sold
$3,342,111
$1,383,209
Gross Profit
$1,580,031
$2,050,763
Operating Expenses
    Advertising
$38,000
$34,000
Insurance
$272,000
$272,000
Salaries & Wages
$333,969
$292,693
Depreciation
$85,222
$62,319
Other Operating Expenses
$34,222
$18,472
Total Operating Expenses
$763,413
$679,484
Income Before Income Tax
$816,618
$1,371,279
Income Tax Expense
$244,985
$411,384
Net Income
$571,633
$959,895
Minerva Corporation Balance Sheet
For the years Ended December 31
Accounts Receivable
$505,544
$322,429
Inventory
$19,925
$12,500
Prepaid Expenses
$76,250
$34,250
Total Current Assets
$1,395,711
$833,150
Property, Plant & Equipment
    Land
$300,000
$275,000
Buildings
$925,000
$625,000
Equipment
$792,900
$742,900
Furnishings
$41,950
$41,950
Accumulated Depreciation
($567,745)
($278,484)
Total Property, Plant and Equipment
$1,492,105
$1,406,366
Total Assets
$2,887,816
$2,239,516
      Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
    Current liabilities
    Accounts payable
$122,922
$78,282
Income Tax payable
$109,200
$79,200
Wages payable
$1,700
$1,422
Other Current Liabilities
$21,200
$19,496
Total current liabilities
$255,022
$178,400
Long-term Liabilities
    Notes Payable
$0
$0
Total Liabilities
$255,022
$178,400
Stockholders Equity
    Common Stock
$1,294,000
$1,294,000
Retained Earnings
$1,338,794
$767,116
Total Stockholders' equity
$2,632,794
$2,061,116
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' equity
$2,887,816
$2,239,516
One basis of the above information, you are required to:
(1) Prepare a horizontal analysis of income statement using 2012 as the base year.
(2) Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement for 2013.
(3) Calculate the following ratios for 2013 and indicate whether the ratio is a liquidity, solvency, pr profitability ratio.
(a)  Asset turnover ratio.
(b)  Receivables turnover ratio.
(c)   Average collection period.
(d)  Current ratio.
(e)  Debt to total asset ratio.
(f)   Earnings per share.
(g)  Profit margin rate.
(h)  Return on asset ratio.
(i)     Return on common stockholders’ equity ratio.
(4) Comment on your findings. Company’s credit ratings are of the highest possible grade for a company to achieve.

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